Witch Hazel Leaf (Hamamelis virginiana), has a strong astringent action and is effective in stopping bleeding both internally and externally. It reduces swelling and inflammation from bruises, hemorrhoids and helps relieve varicose veins. Witch hazel is widely used as an astringent skin cleanser, body lotion, aftershave, massage liquid for body and scalp, and as an aid in setting hair. The extract is also used for insect bites and sunburn. For various vein maladies, make a strong decoction (tea), combining equal parts witch hazel, bayberry bark, cayenne pepper and prickly ash bark. Moisten a soft cloth and apply warm over the varicose veins twice daily, each time leaving the warm, moist cloth on for at least thirty minutes.